Friday, November 15, 2019
Techniques Bronte Uses to Evoke Sympathy from the Reader in Jane Eyre E
Techniques Bronte Uses to Evoke Sympathy from the Reader in Jane Eyre The essay looks at ways and especially the people that evoke sympathy for the reader in Jane Eyreââ¬â¢s younger life. Bronte uses many ways to provoke the readerââ¬â¢s empathy and compassion. People and techniques used to do this, are shown in the following. Sympathy is evoked in the reader through Mrs Reed. Although we are given no details on Janeââ¬â¢s childhood before she comes into Mrs Reeds care, we may presume it was a happy one. The contrast is shown when Mrs Reed kept and held Jane separately from her own children. Jane knows that ââ¬Å"She (Mrs Reed) regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distanceâ⬠. Also ââ¬Å"She must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy little childrenâ⬠. Jane is trying to empathise with Mrs Reed and understands that she does not belong with the family, and therefore feels lost and unhappy. Many adults in the novel dislike Jane because she is an outspoken individual. She is a non-conformist and goes against the grain of the typical female child of her time. She was told to do as she was told and not to think for herself. Today she would be more accepted by having her own views. She is told that ââ¬Å"There is something truly forbidding in a child taking her elders in that manner, be seated and until you can speak pleasantly remain silent. Jane hides and reads behind some curtains to escape what she perceives as her captors. Her favourite book is Bewicks History of British Birds. She dreams she is visiting islands and far off shores as she travels the globe. The reader can almost visualise her journey and also longs for her freedom. As she reads it is noted that outside the weather is dull... ...l to cut her beautiful locks off, she remonstrates and passes a hanker chief over her lips as though she is trying to hide or brush away her feelings of the stupid accusations. Jane is humiliated in front of the whole school because of Mr.Brocklehurst for false accusations. Mrs.Temple later announces to the school and reassures Jane and everyone that she is a good girl and that what Brocklehurst said was not true, the reader feels vindicated for Jane. Bronte describes her characters knowingly and with insight. The reader is drawn into the sad unjust world of an orphan, especially the female orphan in Victorian England. I feel that Jane is a determined young woman someone who I would like to become friends with, not because we would have much in common but that her life philosophies are wise and she is the product of a well experienced short life time.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
An Unforgettable Memory
The silence was so dense and heavy I could almost feel it but it was always like that between me and dad. He had told me to go grocery shopping with him because we had come back after the summer vacation and there was no proper and edible grocery at home, so we were headed to the local store. Dad was really sick and weak after the flight back from our homeland so I made myself do all the shopping quickly so that he wouldnââ¬â¢t have to tire himself. And whenever I am in a rush, I become embarrassingly clumsy, bumping into this and that, and you see things flying here and there but of course itââ¬â¢s unintentional! But I,surprisingly, managed to get all the things that were on the shopping list so after I filled the shopping trolley I pushed it to the counter and as I was emptying the contents of the trolley I pushed it to the counter and as I was emptying the contents of the trolley and oh just my luck, thatââ¬â¢s exactly when the cream cheese glass jar decided to take a roll down the trolley and smash itself into pieces onto the floor. I wasnââ¬â¢t scared of anything like if the cashier would add some fine or anything. My dad naturally possesses a loud voice but it was further enhanced because he is diabetic, which gives a sympathetic high tone. So he started screaming impulsively and loudly in front of everyone at me how I was always in a hurry, how I can never get things right, how I always made a mess, how I am never careful enough and it went on and on. I was so ashamed and humiliated at myself for not being more careful and I was filled with disgust for myself as I bent down to pick up the broken pieces of glass on the floor and hand it to the cashier who put it in a grocery bag. While I was giving it to him, my fingers were painted with blood which had bled out as I picked the pieces but I didnââ¬â¢t notice the physical pain for it was nothing compared to my emotional tornado. Yes, you have every right to think that Iââ¬â¢m over-sensitive, emotional, and a hormone-crazed teenager with extreme mood swings. But when the cashier asked me, ââ¬Å"Did it hurt? â⬠I was so deeply touched and moved by this simple act that it made me swallow my tears and tell him a feeble ââ¬Å"noâ⬠. This cashier whom I have probably never talked to in my life before could make such a big difference with such a simple but kind and touching deed. I had no idea that sometimes kindness strangers are the garnishing in life we need so that we can digest the main course. And as for the main course, he didnââ¬â¢t even bother turning and looking back at me and continued walking to the car and I took all the grocery bags to the car and we continued in our silence.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Naturalism in Stephen Craneââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅA God in Wrathââ¬Â Essay
The 1880s to the 1940s marks a period in American Literature known as Realism and Naturalism. This was the time when most literary works reflected the ideas of pessimism and determinism, and where events and even God oppose human free will or remain indifferent to human desires. One author and poet of this era was Stephen Crane. Crane published ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠in 1905 in a collection of poems called The Black Rider and Other Lines. The poem, which is about a god torturing a man, reflects the recurring theme of naturalism with instances of pessimism, determinism, and detachment. Naturalism in ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠Pessimism. Pessimism, or the seeming inevitability of the occurrence of negative events, fills every line of the ââ¬Å"A God in Wrath. â⬠In the poem, the very fact that a god is punishing the man is perhaps the greatest indication of pessimism considering that no man can ever be greater than a god. Therefore, no man can ever escape a godââ¬â¢s wrath and so a man who is suffering from it will surely suffer till the end. Indeed nothing can be more pessimistic than that. One particular line, ââ¬Å"He cuffed him loudlyâ⬠(Crane), indicates that the man is bound and has no chance of escape ever. Moreover, one should take note that these cuffs are put by a god and therefore impossible to get rid of. Also, the cuffs are in the form of ââ¬Å"thunderous blows that rang and rolled over the earthâ⬠(Crane). This means that these are not just simple shackles that simply require a key to remove but that they are as complicated as they are difficult to detach. Perhaps one more indication of pessimism in the poem is the presence of a crowd of people who are not shown to help the man, or are portrayed as helpless creatures that do nothing but observe and add to the manââ¬â¢s injury by saying ââ¬Å"Ah, what a wicked man! â⬠(Crane). The man in ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠is already in deep suffering when ââ¬Å"All people came runningâ⬠(Crane). Nevertheless, although he ââ¬Å"screamed and struggledâ⬠(Crane), the crowd, instead of helping him, condemns him more by calling him wicked. In real life, one can see people who not only ignore those who ask for their help but even regard them as evil. Such is the picture of the society that Crane may have wanted to show through the element of pessimism in the poem. Determinism. Determinism in ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠centers around the idea that the man has no choice but to accept the wrath of god and eventually his own fate. The whole poem is a testament to the absence of free will as indicated in the manââ¬â¢s useless struggle to escape. Manââ¬â¢s free will is figuratively strangled when the god ââ¬Å"cuffed him loudlyâ⬠(Crane) and that although he ââ¬Å"screamed and struggledâ⬠(Crane), which means that he wants to assert himself and his free will, no help arrives and there is no escape. Perhaps the manââ¬â¢s last chance of escape is the people who ââ¬Å"came runningâ⬠(Crane), and maybe he smiles at the fact that all of them seem to come to his aid. Unfortunately, it seems that he is predestined to suffer and perhaps even die of his suffering when he finds out later on that the people who come running actually do nothing but say ââ¬Å"Ah, what a wicked man! â⬠(Crane). Crane here shows that no amount of screams and struggles from the man, or every man in general, can change the course of nature, the will of a god, or manââ¬â¢s destiny to suffer. Detachment. The stone-cold objectivity in Stephen Craneââ¬â¢s tone is felt in the poem in his use of such nameless characters as a god, a man, and all people. The absence of a capital ââ¬Å"gâ⬠in ââ¬Å"god,â⬠except perhaps in the title, clearly indicates that this god is not necessarily the Christian God but perhaps any form of deity considered to be a symbol of cruel and inhuman dictatorship. It can even be religion itself which is shown here that makes man suffer. One can also see that in the poem, the man is unnamed, which means that it can represent any human being particularly those who seem to be experiencing a hopeless struggle. Lastly, the phrase ââ¬Å"all peopleâ⬠(Crane) may represent everyone else in the world of the man who suffers. Also, the fact that all of them ââ¬Å"came runningâ⬠(Crane) tells us that they are united in their action, and that when they all together ââ¬Å"cried, Ah, what a wicked man! â⬠(Crane), one can see that people in general are wicked and often express their ridicule and cruelty in unison. On the whole, the element of detachment in Craneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠tells us that the situation portrayed in the poem and its painful events are not exclusive to the characters in it but also to every suffering human being. Conclusion Stephen Craneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A God in Wrathâ⬠is a poem that portrays the elements of the era of Literary Realism and Naturalism, which include pessimism, determinism and detachment. Pessimism is reflected by manââ¬â¢s seemingly unending struggle with a god that is impossible to conquer and with people who are brutally indifferent to his suffering. Determinism is present in the lines that show that his fate seems inevitable and that no amount of struggle and will to survive may seem enough to free the man in the poem from his suffering. Finally, a sense of detachment is expressed by the fact that the characters in the poem are unnamed. Hence, this makes the particular literary work a mirror of what actually goes on in the life of every human being who suffers and how much pain he has to bear with the wrath of a cruel god and the inaction of his indifferent fellow humans. Works Cited Crane, Stephen. 2010. ââ¬Å"A God in Wrath. â⬠Stephen Maria Crane. Poemhunter. com. May 24, 2010. Crane, Stephen. ââ¬Å"A God in Wrath. â⬠Withered Arm and Other Stories. Ed. George Bess. New Jersey: Viking Penguin, 1999. Print.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Origin of Miranda Rights and Warning
Origin of Miranda Rights and Warning Ernesto Arturo Miranda was drifter and a career criminal who from age 12 was in and out of reform schools and state and federal prisons for various crimes including auto theft and burglary and sex offenses. On March 13, 1963, at age 22, Miranda was picked up for questioning by the Phoenix police after the brother of a kidnap and rape victim saw Miranda in a truck with plates that matched the description that his sister had provided. Miranda was placed in a lineup and after the police indicated to him that he had been positively identified by the victim, Miranda verbally confessed to the crime. That's the Girl He was then taken to the victim to see if his voice matched the voice of the rapist. With the victim present, the police asked Miranda if she was the victim, to which he answered, Thats the girl. After Miranda said the short sentence, the victim identified his voice as being the same as the rapist. Next, Miranda was brought to a room where he recorded his confession in writing on forms with preprinted terms that read, â⬠¦this statement has been made voluntarily and of my own free will, with no threats, coercion or promises of immunity and with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make can and will be used against me.à However, at no time had Miranda been told that he had the right to remain silent or that he had the right to have an attorney present. His court assigned attorney, 73-year-old Alvin Moore, tried to get the signed confessions thrown out as evidence, but was unsuccessful. Miranda was found guilty of kidnapping and rape and was sentenced up to 30 years in prison. Moore tried to get the conviction overturned by the Arizona Supreme Court, but failed. U.S. Supreme Court In 1965, Mirandas case, along with three other cases with similar issues, went before the U.S. Supreme Court. Working pro bono, attorneys John J. Flynn and John P. Frank of the Phoenix law firm Lewis Roca, submitted the argument that Mirandas Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights had been violated. Flynns argument was that based on Miranda being emotionally disturbed at the time of his arrest and that with a limited education, he would not have knowledge of his Fifth Amendment right to not incriminate himself and that he was also not informed that he had the right to an attorney. In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed, and in a landmark ruling in the case of Miranda v. Arizona that established that a suspect has the right to remain silent and that prosecutors may not use statements made by defendants while in police custody unless the police have advised them of their rights. Miranda Warning The case changed the way police handle those arrested for crimes. Before questioning any suspect who has been arrested, police now give the suspect his Miranda rights or read them the Miranda warning. The following is the common Miranda warning used by most law enforcement agencies in the United States today: You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense. Conviction Overturned When theà Supreme Courtà made its landmark Miranda ruling in 1966, Ernesto Mirandas conviction was overturned. Prosecutors later retried the case, using evidence other than his confession, and he was convicted again and sentenced to 20 to 30 years. Miranda served 11 years of the sentence and was paroled in 1972. When he was out of prison he began selling Miranda cards that contained his signed autograph. He was arrested on minor driving offenses a few times and on gun possession, which was a violation of his parole. He returned to prison for another year and was again released in January 1976. Ironic End for Miranda On January 31, 1976, and just weeks after his release from prison, Ernesto Miranda, age 34, was stabbed and killed in a bar fight in Phoenix. A suspect was arrested in Mirandas stabbing, but exercised his right to remain silent. He was released without being charged.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
The Most Powerful CoSchedule Calendar For Solopreneurs
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Sunday, November 3, 2019
Comparison of Global Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Comparison of Global Cities - Essay Example New York outclasses all other cities in the world because it has an extremely diverse population and over the years, it has become the financial hub of the world. Wall Street, New York Stock Exchange, and the offices of Fortune 500 companies make it impossible for the business world to deny its importance. London has an edge when it comes to cultural heritage because it attracts the largest number of foreign visitors from the entire world on the same basis. Furthermore, there is no denial to the financial importance of the city since it is the heart of Europe and the entire world in terms of its financial and economic activities. United Kingdom is an important force in the world affairs and global political arena thus making allowing London and impeccable role in global politics. Tokyo could be called as the New York or London of Japan. Since the Second World War, the city has witnessed unprecedented economic growth, which continues even as of today. With offices of more than 50 Glob al 500 companies in Tokyo, Tokyo Stock Exchange is the third largest stock market in the world in terms of market capitalization. Tokyo lags behind when it comes to attracting tourists and increasing the diversity in the society by welcoming immigrants. The debate of global cities is never ending. As mentioned earlier, even as of today, experts have not been able to agree on a single definition of a global city. Furthermore, it is rather complicated to assign a quantitative value to each of the factors that characterize a city as a global city. Quite understandably, with the rapid pace of globalization, it is highly likely that these cities will witness a few serious contenders for the top spots in the global cities lists.
Friday, November 1, 2019
Parenting Capacity and Substance Misuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words
Parenting Capacity and Substance Misuse - Essay Example Because these effects within the children have a strong potential to be carried into the next generation as well as to impact the public health, it is necessary for the social worker to learn how to recognize these signs and develop means of providing the children with the needed elements they are missing within the home. While this seems a nearly impossible task without the investment of vast resources and time into each family unit, there are some tools and practices that may help. It is the purpose of this study to examine the prevalence of these issues within society and to illustrate the importance of understanding on the part of the social worker in bringing about positive effective change within the home. It seems to be almost common knowledge that substance abuse/misuse can have serious detrimental effects on the care and raising of children within the home where one or both parents are involved in substance abuse activity. The tendency of this thinking holds that all children living within homes in which substances are used or abused are the victims of domestic violence. However, children living in these types of situations may not have any experience at all with the concept of violence within the home, yet may have numerous other issues to deal with as a result of neglect or other forms of abuse. Parents engaging in substance abuse may not have enough time or attention to provide their children with the necessary skills and attention they require to thrive while the parents may also be spending much-needed time and money away from the home as a means of supporting their habit. Children living in this sort of environment may find themselves needing to survive without adequate cloth ing, food or housing while also being required to essentially raise themselves without the benefit of parental guidance or support. This situation can have serious public implications as teenagers, having grown up in this sort of environment, tend to have
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